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diff --git a/plugins/cordova-plugin-whitelist/doc/zh/README.md b/plugins/cordova-plugin-whitelist/doc/zh/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2c7e112 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/cordova-plugin-whitelist/doc/zh/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +<!-- +# license: Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one +# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file +# distributed with this work for additional information +# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file +# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the +# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance +# with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, +# software distributed under the License is distributed on an +# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY +# KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the +# specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. +--> + +# cordova-plugin-whitelist + +這個外掛程式實現一個用於導航在科爾多瓦 4.0 應用程式 web 視圖的白名單策略 + +## 支援的科爾多瓦平臺 + + * Android 4.0.0 或以上 + * iOS 4.0.0 或以上 + +## 導航白名單 + +控制 web 視圖本身可以導航到的 Url。適用于頂級導航只。 + +怪癖: 在 Android 上它也適用于 iframe 的非-結計畫。 + +預設情況下，只有到`file://` Url 導航允許。若要允許其他其他 Url，必須將`<allow-navigation>`標籤添加到您的`config.xml`: + + <!-- Allow links to example.com --> + <allow-navigation href="http://example.com/*" /> + + <!-- Wildcards are allowed for the protocol, as a prefix + to the host, or as a suffix to the path --> + <allow-navigation href="*://*.example.com/*" /> + + <!-- A wildcard can be used to whitelist the entire network, + over HTTP and HTTPS. + *NOT RECOMMENDED* --> + <allow-navigation href="*" /> + + <!-- The above is equivalent to these three declarations --> + <allow-navigation href="http://*/*" /> + <allow-navigation href="https://*/*" /> + <allow-navigation href="data:*" /> + + +## 科爾多瓦-外掛程式-白名單 + +控制應用程式允許讓系統打開的 Url。 預設情況下，沒有外部 Url 允許。 + +在 android 系統，這相當於發送類型 BROWSEABLE 的意圖。 + +此白名單並不適用于只超連結和對`window.open ()`調用的外掛程式. + +在`config.xml`中添加`<allow-intent>`標籤，像這樣: + + <!-- Allow links to web pages to open in a browser --> + <allow-intent href="http://*/*" /> + <allow-intent href="https://*/*" /> + + <!-- Allow links to example.com to open in a browser --> + <allow-intent href="http://example.com/*" /> + + <!-- Wildcards are allowed for the protocol, as a prefix + to the host, or as a suffix to the path --> + <allow-intent href="*://*.example.com/*" /> + + <!-- Allow SMS links to open messaging app --> + <allow-intent href="sms:*" /> + + <!-- Allow tel: links to open the dialer --> + <allow-intent href="tel:*" /> + + <!-- Allow geo: links to open maps --> + <allow-intent href="geo:*" /> + + <!-- Allow all unrecognized URLs to open installed apps + *NOT RECOMMENDED* --> + <allow-intent href="*" /> + + +## 網路請求白名單 + +網路請求的控制項 (圖像，XHRs 等) 允許 (通過科爾多瓦本機掛鉤)。 + +注意: 我們建議你使用內容的安全性原則 (見下文)，這是更安全。 此白名單大多是為 webviews 不支援 CSP 的歷史。 + +在`config.xml`中添加`<access>`標記，像這樣: + + <!-- Allow images, xhrs, etc. to google.com --> + <access origin="http://google.com" /> + <access origin="https://google.com" /> + + <!-- Access to the subdomain maps.google.com --> + <access origin="http://maps.google.com" /> + + <!-- Access to all the subdomains on google.com --> + <access origin="http://*.google.com" /> + + <!-- Enable requests to content: URLs --> + <access origin="content:///*" /> + + <!-- Don't block any requests --> + <access origin="*" /> + + +沒有任何`<access>`標籤，只到`file://` Url 允許請求。 但是，預設的科爾多瓦應用程式包括`<access origin="*">` ，預設情況。 + +怪癖: Android 還允許對 HTTPs://ssl.gstatic.com/accessibility/javascript/android/ 請求預設情況下，因為這是對講正常所需。 + +### 內容安全政策 + +網路請求的控制項 (圖像，XHRs 等) 允許 (通過 web 視圖直接)。 + +對 Android 和 iOS，網路請求白名單 (見上文) 是不能夠過濾所有類型的請求 (例如`<video>` & Websocket 未被阻止)。 那麼，除了白名單中，你應使用[內容安全性原則](http://content-security-policy.com/) `< 元 >`標記您的所有頁面。 + +在 android 系統，對 CSP 系統 web 視圖的支援開始奇巧 (但是是上使用 web 視圖人行橫道上的所有版本可用)。 + +下面是一些示例 CSP 聲明為`.html`頁面: + + <!-- Good default declaration: + * gap: is required only on iOS (when using UIWebView) and is needed for JS->native communication + * https://ssl.gstatic.com is required only on Android and is needed for TalkBack to function properly + * Disables use of eval() and inline scripts in order to mitigate risk of XSS vulnerabilities. To change this: + * Enable inline JS: add 'unsafe-inline' to default-src + * Enable eval(): add 'unsafe-eval' to default-src + --> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' data: gap: https://ssl.gstatic.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; media-src *"> + + <!-- Allow requests to foo.com --> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' foo.com"> + + <!-- Enable all requests, inline styles, and eval() --> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src *; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'"> + + <!-- Allow XHRs via https only --> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self' https:"> + + <!-- Allow iframe to https://cordova.apache.org/ --> + <meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; frame-src 'self' https://cordova.apache.org">
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