Cleaned up code, commented, preparing for HTTPS via CordovaHTTP

2 files changed, 3590 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/plugins/org.apache.cordova.file/test/autotest/tests/.DS_Store b/plugins/org.apache.cordova.file/test/autotest/tests/.DS_Store
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5008ddfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/org.apache.cordova.file/test/autotest/tests/.DS_Store
diff --git a/plugins/org.apache.cordova.file/test/autotest/tests/file.tests.js b/plugins/org.apache.cordova.file/test/autotest/tests/file.tests.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3ebaffcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/plugins/org.apache.cordova.file/test/autotest/tests/file.tests.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3590 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+*/
+
+describe('File API', function() {
+    // Adding a Jasmine helper matcher, to report errors when comparing to FileError better.
+    var fileErrorMap = {
+        1: 'NOT_FOUND_ERR',
+        2: 'SECURITY_ERR',
+        3: 'ABORT_ERR',
+        4: 'NOT_READABLE_ERR',
+        5: 'ENCODING_ERR',
+        6: 'NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR',
+        7: 'INVALID_STATE_ERR',
+        8: 'SYNTAX_ERR',
+        9: 'INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR',
+        10:'QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR',
+        11:'TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR',
+        12:'PATH_EXISTS_ERR'
+    };
+    beforeEach(function() {
+        this.addMatchers({
+            toBeFileError: function(code) {
+                var error = this.actual;
+                this.message = function(){
+                    return "Expected FileError with code " + fileErrorMap[error.code] + " (" + error.code + ") to be " + fileErrorMap[code] + "(" + code + ")";
+                };
+                return (error.code == code);
+            },
+            toCanonicallyMatch:function(path){
+                this.message = function(){
+                    return "Expected paths to match : " + path + " should be " + this.actual;
+                };
+
+                var a = path.split("/").join("").split("\\").join("");
+                var b = this.actual.split("/").join("").split("\\").join("");
+
+                return a == b;
+            }
+        });
+    });
+
+    // HELPER FUNCTIONS
+
+    // deletes specified file or directory
+    var deleteEntry = function(name, success, error) {
+        // deletes entry, if it exists
+        window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI(root.toURL() + '/' + name,
+            function(entry) {
+                if (entry.isDirectory === true) {
+                    entry.removeRecursively(success, error);
+                } else {
+                    entry.remove(success, error);
+                }
+            }, success);
+    };
+    // deletes file, if it exists, then invokes callback
+    var deleteFile = function(fileName, callback) {
+        root.getFile(fileName, null,
+                // remove file system entry
+                function(entry) {
+                    entry.remove(callback, function() { console.log('[ERROR] deleteFile cleanup method invoked fail callback.'); });
+                },
+                // doesn't exist
+                callback);
+    };
+    // deletes and re-creates the specified file
+    var createFile = function(fileName, success, error) {
+        deleteEntry(fileName, function() {
+            root.getFile(fileName, {create: true}, success, error);
+        }, error);
+    };
+    // deletes and re-creates the specified directory
+    var createDirectory = function(dirName, success, error) {
+        deleteEntry(dirName, function() {
+           root.getDirectory(dirName, {create: true}, success, error);
+        }, error);
+    };
+
+    var createFail = function(module) {
+        return jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(err) {
+            console.log('[ERROR ' + module + '] ' + JSON.stringify(err));
+        });
+    };
+
+    var createWin = function(module) {
+        return jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function() {
+            console.log('[ERROR ' + module + '] Unexpected success callback');
+        });
+    };
+
+    describe('FileError object', function() {
+        it("file.spec.1 should define FileError constants", function() {
+            expect(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR).toBe(1);
+            expect(FileError.SECURITY_ERR).toBe(2);
+            expect(FileError.ABORT_ERR).toBe(3);
+            expect(FileError.NOT_READABLE_ERR).toBe(4);
+            expect(FileError.ENCODING_ERR).toBe(5);
+            expect(FileError.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR).toBe(6);
+            expect(FileError.INVALID_STATE_ERR).toBe(7);
+            expect(FileError.SYNTAX_ERR).toBe(8);
+            expect(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR).toBe(9);
+            expect(FileError.QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR).toBe(10);
+            expect(FileError.TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR).toBe(11);
+            expect(FileError.PATH_EXISTS_ERR).toBe(12);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('LocalFileSystem', function() {
+
+        it("file.spec.2 should define LocalFileSystem constants", function() {
+            expect(LocalFileSystem.TEMPORARY).toBe(0);
+            expect(LocalFileSystem.PERSISTENT).toBe(1);
+        });
+
+        describe('window.requestFileSystem', function() {
+            it("file.spec.3 should be defined", function() {
+                expect(window.requestFileSystem).toBeDefined();
+            });
+            it("file.spec.4 should be able to retrieve a PERSISTENT file system", function() {
+                var win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileSystem) {
+                    expect(fileSystem).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileSystem.name).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileSystem.name).toBe("persistent");
+                    expect(fileSystem.root).toBeDefined();
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('window.requestFileSystem');
+
+                // retrieve PERSISTENT file system
+                runs(function() {
+                    window.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.PERSISTENT, 0, win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "success callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+            it("file.spec.5 should be able to retrieve a TEMPORARY file system", function() {
+                var win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileSystem) {
+                    expect(fileSystem).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileSystem.name).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileSystem.name).toBe("temporary");
+                    expect(fileSystem.root).toBeDefined();
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('window.requestFileSystem');
+
+                // Request the file system
+                runs(function() {
+                    window.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.TEMPORARY, 0, win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "success callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+            it("file.spec.6 should error if you request a file system that is too large", function() {
+                var fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('window.requestFileSystem');
+
+                // Request the file system
+                runs(function() {
+                    window.requestFileSystem(LocalFileSystem.TEMPORARY, 1000000000000000, win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "error callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+            it("file.spec.7 should error out if you request a file system that does not exist", function() {
+                var fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.SYNTAX_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('window.requestFileSystem');
+
+                // Request the file system
+                runs(function() {
+                    window.requestFileSystem(-1, 0, win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "error callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+        });
+
+        describe('window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI', function() {
+            it("file.spec.3 should be defined", function() {
+                expect(window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI).toBeDefined();
+            });
+            it("file.spec.9 should resolve a valid file name", function() {
+                var fileName = "resolve.file.uri",
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(fileName);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI');
+                resolveCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // lookup file system entry
+                    runs(function() {
+                        window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI(entry.toURL(), win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "resolveLocalFileSystemURI callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                });
+
+                // create a new file entry
+                runs(function() {
+                    createFile(fileName, resolveCallback, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return resolveCallback.wasCalled; }, "createFile callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+            });
+            it("file.spec.10 resolve valid file name with parameters", function() {
+                var fileName = "resolve.file.uri.params",
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.name).toBe(fileName);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI');
+                resolveCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // lookup file system entry
+                    runs(function() {
+                        window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI(entry.toURL() + "?1234567890", win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "resolveLocalFileSystemURI callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                });
+
+                // create a new file entry
+                runs(function() {
+                    createFile(fileName, resolveCallback, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return resolveCallback.wasCalled; }, "createFile callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+            });
+            it("file.spec.11 should error (NOT_FOUND_ERR) when resolving (non-existent) invalid file name", function() {
+                var fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI');
+
+                // lookup file system entry
+                runs(function() {
+                    window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI("file:///this.is.not.a.valid.file.txt", win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "error callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+            it("file.spec.12 should error (ENCODING_ERR) when resolving invalid URI with leading /", function() {
+                var fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.ENCODING_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI');
+
+                // lookup file system entry
+                runs(function() {
+                    window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI("/this.is.not.a.valid.url", win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "error callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('Metadata interface', function() {
+        it("file.spec.13 should exist and have the right properties", function() {
+            var metadata = new Metadata();
+            expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+            expect(metadata.modificationTime).toBeDefined();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('Flags interface', function() {
+        it("file.spec.13 should exist and have the right properties", function() {
+            var flags = new Flags(false, true);
+            expect(flags).toBeDefined();
+            expect(flags.create).toBeDefined();
+            expect(flags.create).toBe(false);
+            expect(flags.exclusive).toBeDefined();
+            expect(flags.exclusive).toBe(true);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('FileSystem interface', function() {
+        it("file.spec.15 should have a root that is a DirectoryEntry", function() {
+            var win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.isFile).toBe(false);
+                expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                expect(entry.name).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.fullPath).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.getMetadata).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.moveTo).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.copyTo).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.toURL).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.remove).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.getParent).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.createReader).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.getFile).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.getDirectory).toBeDefined();
+                expect(entry.removeRecursively).toBeDefined();
+            }),
+            fail = createFail('FileSystem');
+
+            runs(function() {
+                window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI(root.toURL(), win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "success callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('DirectoryEntry', function() {
+        it("file.spec.16 getFile: get Entry for file that does not exist", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.no.file",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:false, exclusive:false, file does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "error callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.17 etFile: create new file", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.create.file",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(fileName);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toBe(filePath);
+                    // cleanup
+                    entry.remove(null, null);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:true, exclusive:false, file does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create: true}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "success callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.18 getFile: create new file (exclusive)", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.create.exclusive.file",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.name).toBe(fileName);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toBe(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    entry.remove(null, null);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:true, exclusive:true, file does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create: true, exclusive:true}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "success callback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.19 getFile: create file that already exists", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.create.existing.file",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                getFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(file) {
+                    // create:true, exclusive:false, file exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win was never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry'),
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(fileName);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toBe(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    entry.remove(null, fail);
+                });
+            // create file to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, getFile, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getFile.wasCalled; }, "getFile was never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.20 getFile: create file that already exists (exclusive)", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.create.exclusive.existing.file",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                existingFile,
+                getFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(file) {
+                    existingFile = file;
+                    // create:true, exclusive:true, file exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(fileName, {create:true, exclusive:true}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.PATH_EXISTS_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    existingFile.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create file to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, getFile, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getFile.wasCalled; }, "getFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.21 getFile: get Entry for existing file", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.get.file",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(fileName);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    entry.remove(null, fail); //clean up
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry'),
+                getFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(file) {
+                    // create:false, exclusive:false, file exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(fileName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "getFile success callback", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                });
+
+            // create file to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, getFile, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getFile.wasCalled; }, "file creation", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.22 DirectoryEntry.getFile: get FileEntry for invalid path", function() {
+            var fileName = "de:invalid:path",
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.ENCODING_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:false, exclusive:false, invalid path
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+
+        });
+        it("file.spec.23 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: get Entry for directory that does not exist", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.no.dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:false, exclusive:false, directory does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.24 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: create new dir with space then resolveFileSystemURI", function() {
+            var dirName = "de create dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                getDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(dirEntry) {
+                    var dirURI = dirEntry.toURL();
+                    // now encode URI and try to resolve
+                    runs(function() {
+                        window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI(dirURI, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+
+                }), win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dirName);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    directory.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:true, exclusive:false, directory does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create: true}, getDir, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getDir.wasCalled; }, "getDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.25 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: create new dir with space resolveFileSystemURI with encoded URI", function() {
+            var dirName = "de create dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                getDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(dirEntry) {
+                    var dirURI = dirEntry.toURL();
+                    // now encode URI and try to resolve
+                    runs(function() {
+                        window.resolveLocalFileSystemURI(encodeURI(dirURI), win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dirName);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+                    // cleanup
+                    directory.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:true, exclusive:false, directory does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create: true}, getDir, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getDir.wasCalled; }, "getDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+
+        it("file.spec.26 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: create new directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.create.dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dirName);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    directory.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:true, exclusive:false, directory does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create: true}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+
+        it("file.spec.27 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: create new directory (exclusive)", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.create.exclusive.dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dirName);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    directory.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+            // create:true, exclusive:true, directory does not exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create: true, exclusive:true}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.28 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: create directory that already exists", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.create.existing.dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                getDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    // create:true, exclusive:false, directory exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dirName);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    directory.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create directory to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, getDir, this.fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getDir.wasCalled; }, "getDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.29 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: create directory that already exists (exclusive)", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.create.exclusive.existing.dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                existingDir,
+                getDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    existingDir = directory;
+                    // create:true, exclusive:true, directory exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true, exclusive:true}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.PATH_EXISTS_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    existingDir.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create directory to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, getDir, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getDir.wasCalled; }, "getDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.30 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: get Entry for existing directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.get.dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                getDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    // create:false, exclusive:false, directory exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dirName);
+
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    directory.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create directory to kick off it
+            root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, getDir, fail);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.31 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: get DirectoryEntry for invalid path", function() {
+            var dirName = "de:invalid:path",
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.ENCODING_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create:false, exclusive:false, invalid path
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.32 DirectoryEntry.getDirectory: get DirectoryEntry for existing file", function() {
+            var fileName = "de.existing.file",
+                existingFile,
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                getDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(file) {
+                    existingFile = file;
+                    // create:false, exclusive:false, existing file
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(fileName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    existingFile.remove(null, null);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create file to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, getDir, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getDir.wasCalled; }, "getDir was called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.33 DirectoryEntry.getFile: get FileEntry for existing directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.existing.dir",
+                existingDir,
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                getFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    existingDir = directory;
+                    // create:false, exclusive:false, existing directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(dirName, {create:false}, win, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return fail.wasCalled; }, "fail never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.TYPE_MISMATCH_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    existingDir.remove(null, null);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create directory to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, getFile, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return getFile.wasCalled; }, "getFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.34 DirectoryEntry.removeRecursively on directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "de.removeRecursively",
+                subDirName = "dir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                //subDirPath = this.root.fullPath + '/' + subDirName,
+                subDirPath = dirPath + '/' + subDirName,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // delete directory
+                    var deleteDirectory = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                        runs(function() {
+                            entry.removeRecursively(remove, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return remove.wasCalled; }, "remove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a sub-directory within directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.getDirectory(subDirName, {create: true}, deleteDirectory, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return deleteDirectory.wasCalled; }, "deleteDirectory never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                remove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function() {
+                    // it that removed directory no longer exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:false}, win, dirExists);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return dirExists.wasCalled; }, "dirExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(dirExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                dirExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error){
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('DirectoryEntry'),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.35 createReader: create reader on existing directory", function() {
+            // create reader for root directory
+            var reader = root.createReader();
+            expect(reader).toBeDefined();
+            expect(typeof reader.readEntries).toBe('function');
+        });
+        it("file.spec.36 removeRecursively on root file system", function() {
+            var remove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('DirectoryEntry');
+
+            // remove root file system
+            runs(function() {
+                root.removeRecursively(win, remove);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return remove.wasCalled; }, "remove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(remove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('DirectoryReader interface', function() {
+        describe("readEntries", function() {
+            it("file.spec.37 should read contents of existing directory", function() {
+                var reader,
+                    win = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entries) {
+                        expect(entries).toBeDefined();
+                        expect(entries instanceof Array).toBe(true);
+                    }),
+                    fail = createFail('DirectoryReader');
+
+                // create reader for root directory
+                reader = root.createReader();
+                // read entries
+                runs(function() {
+                    reader.readEntries(win, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return win.wasCalled; }, "win never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                runs(function() {
+                    expect(win).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                });
+            });
+            it("file.spec.38 should read contents of directory that has been removed", function() {
+                var dirName = "de.createReader.notfound",
+                    dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                    entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                        // read entries
+                        var readEntries = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function() {
+                            var reader = directory.createReader();
+
+                            runs(function() {
+                                reader.readEntries(win, itReader);
+                            });
+
+                            waitsFor(function() { return itReader.wasCalled; }, "itReader never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                        });
+                        // delete directory
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.removeRecursively(readEntries, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return readEntries.wasCalled; }, "readEntries never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    }),
+                    itReader = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                        var itDirectoryExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                            expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                            expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                        });
+
+                        expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                        expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                        runs(function() {
+                            root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:false}, win, itDirectoryExists);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itDirectoryExists.wasCalled; }, "itDirectoryExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                        runs(function() {
+                            expect(itDirectoryExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        });
+                    }),
+                    fail = createFail('DirectoryReader'),
+                    win = createWin('DirectoryReader');
+
+                // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+                runs(function() {
+                    root.getDirectory(dirName, {create:true}, entryCallback, fail);
+                });
+
+                waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('File', function() {
+        it("file.spec.39 constructor should be defined", function() {
+            expect(File).toBeDefined();
+            expect(typeof File).toBe('function');
+        });
+        it("file.spec.40 should be define File attributes", function() {
+            var file = new File();
+            expect(file.name).toBeDefined();
+            expect(file.fullPath).toBeDefined();
+            expect(file.type).toBeDefined();
+            expect(file.lastModifiedDate).toBeDefined();
+            expect(file.size).toBeDefined();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('FileEntry', function() {
+        it("file.spec.41 should be define FileEntry methods", function() {
+            var fileName = "fe.methods",
+                itFileEntry = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(typeof fileEntry.createWriter).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof fileEntry.file).toBe('function');
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    fileEntry.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('FileEntry');
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, itFileEntry, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itFileEntry.wasCalled; }, "itFileEntry never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itFileEntry).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.42 createWriter should return a FileWriter object", function() {
+            var fileName = "fe.createWriter",
+                itFile,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    itFile = fileEntry;
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        fileEntry.createWriter(itWriter, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itWriter.wasCalled; }, "itWriter", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itWriter).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itWriter = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(writer) {
+                    expect(writer).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(writer instanceof FileWriter).toBe(true);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    itFile.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('FileEntry');
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.43 file should return a File object", function() {
+            var fileName = "fe.file",
+                newFile,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    newFile = fileEntry;
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        fileEntry.file(itFile, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itFile.wasCalled; }, "itFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itFile).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(file) {
+                    expect(file).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(file instanceof File).toBe(true);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    newFile.remove(null, fail);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('FileEntry');
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.44 file: on File that has been removed", function() {
+            var fileName = "fe.no.file",
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    // create File object
+                    var getFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function() {
+                        runs(function() {
+                            fileEntry.file(win, itFile);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itFile.wasCalled; }, "itFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                        runs(function() {
+                            expect(itFile).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        });
+                    });
+                    // delete file
+                    runs(function() {
+                        fileEntry.remove(getFile, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return getFile.wasCalled; }, "getFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('FileEntry'),
+                win = createWin('FileEntry');
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create:true}, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+    });
+    describe('Entry', function() {
+        it("file.spec.45 Entry object", function() {
+            var fileName = "entry",
+                fullPath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                itEntry = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(fileName);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(fullPath);
+                    expect(typeof entry.getMetadata).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.setMetadata).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.moveTo).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.copyTo).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.toURL).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.remove).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.getParent).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.createWriter).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof entry.file).toBe('function');
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, itEntry, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itEntry.wasCalled; }, "itEntry", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itEntry).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.46 Entry.getMetadata on file", function() {
+            var fileName = "entry.metadata.file",
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.getMetadata(itMetadata, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMetadata.wasCalled; }, "itMetadata never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itMetadata).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                itMetadata = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(metadata) {
+                    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(metadata.modificationTime instanceof Date).toBe(true);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry
+            createFile(fileName, entryCallback, fail);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.47 Entry.getMetadata on directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "entry.metadata.dir",
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.getMetadata(itMetadata, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMetadata.wasCalled; }, "itMetadata never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itMetadata).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                itMetadata = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(metadata) {
+                    expect(metadata).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(metadata.modificationTime instanceof Date).toBe(true);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(dirName);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(dirName, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.48 Entry.getParent on file in root file system", function() {
+            var fileName = "entry.parent.file",
+                rootPath = root.fullPath,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.getParent(itParent, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itParent.wasCalled; }, "itCalled never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itParent).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itParent = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(parent) {
+                    expect(parent).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(parent.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(rootPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.49 Entry.getParent on directory in root file system", function() {
+            var dirName = "entry.parent.dir",
+                rootPath = root.fullPath,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.getParent(itParent, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itParent.wasCalled; }, "itParent never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itParent).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itParent = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(parent) {
+                    expect(parent).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(parent.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(rootPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(dirName);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(dirName, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.50 Entry.getParent on root file system", function() {
+            var rootPath = root.fullPath,
+                itParent = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(parent) {
+                    expect(parent).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(parent.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(rootPath);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new directory entry
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getParent(itParent, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itParent.wasCalled; }, "itParent never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itParent).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.51 Entry.toURL on file", function() {
+            var fileName = "entry.uri.file",
+                rootPath = root.fullPath,
+                itURI = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    var uri = entry.toURL();
+                    expect(uri).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(uri.indexOf(rootPath)).not.toBe(-1);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new file entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, itURI, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itURI.wasCalled; }, "itURI never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itURI).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.52 Entry.toURL on directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "entry.uri.dir",
+                rootPath = root.fullPath,
+                itURI = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    var uri = entry.toURL();
+                    expect(uri).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(uri.indexOf(rootPath)).not.toBe(-1);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(dirName);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new directory entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(dirName, itURI, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itURI.wasCalled; }, "itURI never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itURI).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.53 Entry.remove on file", function() {
+            var fileName = "entry.rm.file",
+                fullPath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    var checkRemove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function() {
+                        runs(function() {
+                            root.getFile(fileName, null, win, itRemove);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itRemove.wasCalled; }, "itRemove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                        runs(function() {
+                            expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(itRemove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        });
+                    });
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.remove(checkRemove, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return checkRemove.wasCalled; }, "checkRemove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itRemove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(fileName);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new file entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.54 remove on empty directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "entry.rm.dir",
+                fullPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    var checkRemove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function() {
+                        runs(function() {
+                            root.getDirectory(dirName, null, win, itRemove);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itRemove.wasCalled; }, "itRemove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                        runs(function() {
+                            expect(itRemove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        });
+                    });
+
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.remove(checkRemove, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return checkRemove.wasCalled; }, "checkRemove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itRemove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(dirName);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new directory entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(dirName, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.55 remove on non-empty directory", function() {
+            var dirName = "entry.rm.dir.not.empty",
+                fullPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dirName,
+                fileName = "remove.txt",
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    var checkFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                        expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                        expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+                        // verify that dir still exists
+                        runs(function() {
+                            root.getDirectory(dirName, null, itRemove, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itRemove.wasCalled; }, "itRemove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                        runs(function() {
+                            expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                            expect(itRemove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        });
+                    });
+                    // delete directory
+                    var deleteDirectory = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        runs(function() {
+                            entry.remove(win, checkFile);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return checkFile.wasCalled; }, "checkFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a file within directory, then try to delete directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.getFile(fileName, {create: true}, deleteDirectory, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return deleteDirectory.wasCalled; }, "deleteDirectory never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itRemove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(fullPath);
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(dirName);
+                }),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new directory entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(dirName, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.56 remove on root file system", function() {
+            var itRemove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR);
+            }),
+            win = createWin('Entry');
+
+            // remove entry that doesn't exist
+            runs(function() {
+                root.remove(win, itRemove);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itRemove.wasCalled; }, "itRemove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(itRemove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.57 copyTo: file", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.copy.file1",
+                file2 = "entry.copy.file2",
+                fullPath = root.fullPath + '/' + file2,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // copy file1 to file2
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.copyTo(root, file2, itCopy, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(fullPath);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file2);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file2, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry2) {
+                    // a bit redundant since copy returned this entry already
+                    expect(entry2).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry2.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry2.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry2.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(fullPath);
+                    expect(entry2.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file2);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(file2);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.58 copyTo: file onto itself", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.copy.fos.file1",
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // copy file1 onto itself
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.copyTo(root, null, win, itCopy);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itCopy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.59 copyTo: directory", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.copy.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.copy.dstDir",
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                filePath = dstPath + '/' + file1,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    var copyDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        // copy srcDir to dstDir
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.copyTo(root, dstDir, itCopy, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+
+                    // create a file within new directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, copyDir, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return copyDir.wasCalled; }, "copyDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(dstDir, {create:false}, itDirExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itDirExists.wasCalled; }, "itDirExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itDirExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(dirEntry) {
+                     expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                     expect(dirEntry.isFile).toBe(false);
+                     expect(dirEntry.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                     expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                     expect(dirEntry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+
+                     runs(function() {
+                         dirEntry.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                     });
+
+                     waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                     runs(function() {
+                         expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                         expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                     });
+                }),
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(fileEntry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+                    expect(fileEntry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file1);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                }),
+                fail = createFail('Entry');
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.60 copyTo: directory to backup at same root directory", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.copy.srcDirSame",
+                dstDir = "entry.copy.srcDirSame-backup",
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                filePath = dstPath + '/' + file1,
+                fail = createFail('Entry copyTo: directory to backup at same root'),
+                entryCallback = function(directory) {
+                    var copyDir = function(fileEntry) {
+                        // copy srcDir to dstDir
+                        directory.copyTo(root, dstDir, itCopy, fail);
+                    };
+                    // create a file within new directory
+                    directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, copyDir, fail);
+                },
+                itCopy = function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+
+                    root.getDirectory(dstDir, {create:false}, itDirExists, fail);
+                },
+                itDirExists = function(dirEntry) {
+                     expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                     expect(dirEntry.isFile).toBe(false);
+                     expect(dirEntry.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                     expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                     expect(dirEntry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+
+                     dirEntry.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                },
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    var cleanSrc = jasmine.createSpy();
+                    var cleanDst = jasmine.createSpy();
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                        expect(fileEntry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                        expect(fileEntry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                        expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+                        expect(fileEntry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file1);
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+                        // cleanup
+                        deleteEntry(srcDir, cleanSrc);
+                        deleteEntry(dstDir, cleanDst);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return cleanSrc.wasCalled && cleanDst.wasCalled; }, "cleanSrc and cleanDst cleanup methods", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists", 10000);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.61 copyTo: directory onto itself", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.copy.dos.srcDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                filePath = srcPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry copyTo: directory onto itself'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    var copyDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        // copy srcDir onto itself
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.copyTo(root, null, win, itCopy);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a file within new directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, copyDir, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return copyDir.wasCalled; }, "copyDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itDirectoryExists.wasCalled; }, "itDirectoryExists", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itDirectoryExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(dirEntry) {
+                    // returning confirms existence so just check fullPath entry
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(srcPath);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        dirEntry.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.62 copyTo: directory into itself", function() {
+            var srcDir = "entry.copy.dis.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.copy.dis.dstDir",
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    // copy source directory into itself
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.copyTo(directory, dstDir, win, itCopy);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itDirectoryExists.wasCalled; }, "itDirectoryExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itDirectoryExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itDirectoryExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(dirEntry) {
+                    // returning confirms existence so just check fullPath entry
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(srcPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.63 copyTo: directory that does not exist", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.copy.dnf.file1",
+                dstDir = "entry.copy.dnf.dstDir",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // copy file to target directory that does not exist
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory = new DirectoryEntry();
+                        directory.fullPath = dstPath;
+                        entry.copyTo(directory, null, win, itCopy);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create: false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.64 copyTo: invalid target name", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.copy.itn.file1",
+                file2 = "bad:file:name",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // copy file1 to file2
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.copyTo(root, file2, win, itCopy);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itCopy.wasCalled; }, "itCopy never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itCopy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itCopy = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.ENCODING_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.65 moveTo: file to same parent", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.fsp.file1",
+                file2 = "entry.move.fsp.file2",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + file2,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // move file1 to file2
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.moveTo(root, file2, itMove, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file2);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file2, {create:false}, itMovedExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMovedExists.wasCalled; }, "itMovedExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMovedExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, win, itOrig);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itOrig.wasCalled; }, "itOrig never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itOrig).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itOrig = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    //expect(navigator.fileMgr.itFileExists(srcPath) === false, "original file should not exist.");
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(file2);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.66 moveTo: file to new parent", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.fnp.file1",
+                dir = "entry.move.fnp.dir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dir + '/' + file1,
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // move file1 to new directory
+                    var moveFile = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                        var itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                            expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                            expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                            expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                            expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                            expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file1);
+                            // it the moved file exists
+                            runs(function() {
+                                directory.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itMovedExists, fail);
+                            });
+
+                            waitsFor(function() { return itMovedExists.wasCalled; }, "itMovedExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                        });
+                        // move the file
+                        runs(function() {
+                            entry.moveTo(directory, null, itMove, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+
+                    // create a parent directory to move file to
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(dir, {create: true}, moveFile, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return moveFile.wasCalled; }, "moveFile never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMovedExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, win, itOrig);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itOrig.wasCalled; }, "itOrig never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itOrig).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itOrig = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(dir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up first
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dir, function() {
+                    // create a new file entry to kick off it
+                    createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.67 moveTo: directory to same parent", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.move.dsp.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.dsp.dstDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                filePath = dstPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    var moveDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move srcDir to dstDir
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.moveTo(root, dstDir, itMove, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a file within directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return moveDir.wasCalled; }, "moveDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+                    // it that moved file exists in destination dir
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itMovedExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMovedExists.wasCalled; }, "itMovedExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMovedExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // check that the moved file no longer exists in original dir
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, win, itOrig);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itOrig.wasCalled; }, "itOrig never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itOrig).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itOrig = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up before it
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dstDir, function() {
+                    // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+                    createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.68 moveTo: directory to same parent with same name", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.move.dsp.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.dsp.srcDir-backup",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                filePath = dstPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    var moveDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move srcDir to dstDir
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.moveTo(root, dstDir, itMove, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a file within directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return moveDir.wasCalled; }, "moveDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+                    // check that moved file exists in destination dir
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itMovedExists, null);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMovedExists.wasCalled; }, "itMovedExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMovedExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+                    // check that the moved file no longer exists in original dir
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, win, itOrig);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itOrig.wasCalled; }, "itOrig never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itOrig).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itOrig = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up before it
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dstDir, function() {
+                    // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+                    createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.69 moveTo: directory to new parent", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.move.dnp.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.dnp.dstDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                filePath = dstPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    var moveDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move srcDir to dstDir
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.moveTo(root, dstDir, itMove, fail);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a file within directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return moveDir.wasCalled; }, "moveDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+                    // it that moved file exists in destination dir
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itMovedExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMovedExists.wasCalled; }, "itMovedExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMovedExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+                    // it that the moved file no longer exists in original dir
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, win, itOrig);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itOrig.wasCalled; }, "itOrig never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itOrig).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itOrig = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up before it
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dstDir, function() {
+                    // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+                    createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.70 moveTo: directory onto itself", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.move.dos.srcDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                filePath = srcPath + '/' + file1,
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    var moveDir = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move srcDir onto itself
+                        runs(function() {
+                            directory.moveTo(root, null, win, itMove);
+                        });
+
+                        waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                    });
+                    // create a file within new directory
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return moveDir.wasCalled; }, "moveDir never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+
+                    // it that original dir still exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itDirectoryExists.wasCalled; }, "itDirectoryExists", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itDirectoryExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(dirEntry) {
+                    // returning confirms existence so just check fullPath entry
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(srcPath);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        dirEntry.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.71 moveTo: directory into itself", function() {
+            var srcDir = "entry.move.dis.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.dis.dstDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(directory) {
+                    // move source directory into itself
+                    runs(function() {
+                        directory.moveTo(directory, dstDir, win, itMove);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+                    // make sure original directory still exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itDirectoryExists.wasCalled; }, "itDirectoryExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(itDirectoryExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itDirectoryExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(srcPath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.72 moveTo: file onto itself", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.fos.file1",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(entry) {
+                    // move file1 onto itself
+                    runs(function() {
+                        entry.moveTo(root, null, win, itMove);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+                }),
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+
+                    //it that original file still exists
+                    runs(function() {
+                        root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                    });
+
+                    waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+                    runs(function() {
+                        expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                        expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                    });
+                }),
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return entryCallback.wasCalled; }, "entryCallback never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.73 moveTo: file onto existing directory", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.fod.file1",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.fod.dstDir",
+                subDir = "subDir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir + '/' + subDir,
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    var createSubDirectory = function(directory) {
+                        var moveFile = function(subDirectory) {
+                            var itMove = function(error) {
+                                expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                                expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+                                // check that original dir still exists
+                                directory.getDirectory(subDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                            };
+                            // move file1 onto sub-directory
+                            entry.moveTo(directory, subDir, win, itMove);
+                        };
+                        // create sub-directory
+                        directory.getDirectory(subDir, {create: true}, moveFile, fail);
+                    };
+                    // create top level directory
+                    root.getDirectory(dstDir, {create: true}, createSubDirectory, fail);
+                },
+                itDirectoryExists = function(dirEntry) {
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+                    // check that original file still exists
+                    root.getFile(file1, {create:false},itFileExists, fail);
+                },
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up before it
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dstDir, function() {
+                    // create a new file entry to kick off it
+                    createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.74 moveTo: directory onto existing file", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.dof.file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.move.dof.srcDir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    var moveDir = function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move directory onto file
+                        entry.moveTo(root, file1, win, itMove);
+                    };
+                    // create file
+                    root.getFile(file1, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                },
+                itMove = function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+                    // it that original directory exists
+                    root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                },
+                itDirectoryExists = function(dirEntry) {
+                    // returning confirms existence so just check fullPath entry
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+                    // it that original file exists
+                    root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                },
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.75 copyTo: directory onto existing file", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.copy.dof.file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.copy.dof.srcDir",
+                dirPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    var copyDir = function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move directory onto file
+                        entry.copyTo(root, file1, win, itMove);
+                    };
+                    // create file
+                    root.getFile(file1, {create: true}, copyDir, fail);
+                },
+                itMove = function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+                    //check that original dir still exists
+                    root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                },
+                itDirectoryExists = function(dirEntry) {
+                    // returning confirms existence so just check fullPath entry
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dirPath);
+                    // it that original file still exists
+                    root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                },
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.76 moveTo: directory onto directory that is not empty", function() {
+            var srcDir = "entry.move.dod.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.dod.dstDir",
+                subDir = "subDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir + '/' + subDir,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    var createSubDirectory = function(directory) {
+                        var moveDir = function(subDirectory) {
+                            // move srcDir onto dstDir (not empty)
+                            entry.moveTo(root, dstDir, win, itMove);
+                        };
+                        var itMove = function(error) {
+                            expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                            expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.INVALID_MODIFICATION_ERR);
+
+                            // it that destination directory still exists
+                            directory.getDirectory(subDir, {create:false}, itDirectoryExists, fail);
+                        };
+                        // create sub-directory
+                        directory.getDirectory(subDir, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                    };
+                    // create top level directory
+                    root.getDirectory(dstDir, {create: true}, createSubDirectory, fail);
+                },
+                itDirectoryExists = function(dirEntry) {
+                    // returning confirms existence so just check fullPath entry
+                    expect(dirEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(dirEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    // it that source directory exists
+                    root.getDirectory(srcDir,{create:false}, itSrcDirectoryExists, fail);
+                },
+                itSrcDirectoryExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(srcEntry){
+                    expect(srcEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(srcEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(srcPath);
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up before it
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dstDir, function() {
+                    // create a new file entry to kick off it
+                    createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itSrcDirectoryExists.wasCalled; }, "itSrcDirectoryExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itSrcDirectoryExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.77 moveTo: file replace existing file", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.frf.file1",
+                file2 = "entry.move.frf.file2",
+                file1Path = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                file2Path = root.fullPath + '/' + file2,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    var moveFile = function(fileEntry) {
+                        // replace file2 with file1
+                        entry.moveTo(root, file2, itMove, fail);
+                    };
+                    // create file
+                    root.getFile(file2, {create: true}, moveFile,fail);
+                },
+                itMove = function(entry) {
+                    expect(entry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(entry.isFile).toBe(true);
+                    expect(entry.isDirectory).toBe(false);
+                    expect(entry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(file2Path);
+                    expect(entry.name).toCanonicallyMatch(file2);
+
+                    // it that old file does not exists
+                    root.getFile(file1, {create:false}, win, itFileMoved);
+                },
+                itFileMoved = function(error){
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+                    // it that new file exists
+                    root.getFile(file2, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                },
+                itFileExists = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(file2Path);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                    deleteEntry(file2);
+                });
+
+            // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itFileExists.wasCalled; }, "itFileExists never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itFileExists).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.78 moveTo: directory replace empty directory", function() {
+            var file1 = "file1",
+                srcDir = "entry.move.drd.srcDir",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.drd.dstDir",
+                srcPath = root.fullPath + '/' + srcDir,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                filePath = dstPath + '/' + file1,
+                entryCallback = function(directory) {
+                    var mkdir = function(fileEntry) {
+                        // create destination directory
+                        root.getDirectory(dstDir, {create: true}, moveDir, fail);
+                    };
+                    var moveDir = function(fileEntry) {
+                        // move srcDir to dstDir
+                        directory.moveTo(root, dstDir, itMove, fail);
+                    };
+                    // create a file within source directory
+                    directory.getFile(file1, {create: true}, mkdir, fail);
+                },
+                itMove = function(directory) {
+                    expect(directory).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(directory.isFile).toBe(false);
+                    expect(directory.isDirectory).toBe(true);
+                    expect(directory.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(dstPath);
+                    expect(directory.name).toCanonicallyMatch(dstDir);
+                    // check that old directory contents have been moved
+                    directory.getFile(file1, {create:false}, itFileExists, fail);
+                },
+                itFileExists = function(fileEntry) {
+                    expect(fileEntry).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(fileEntry.fullPath).toCanonicallyMatch(filePath);
+
+                    // check that old directory no longer exists
+                    root.getDirectory(srcDir, {create:false}, win, itRemoved);
+                },
+                itRemoved = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error){
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(srcDir);
+                    deleteEntry(dstDir);
+                });
+
+            // ensure destination directory is cleaned up before it
+            runs(function() {
+                deleteEntry(dstDir, function() {
+                    // create a new directory entry to kick off it
+                    createDirectory(srcDir, entryCallback, fail);
+                }, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itRemoved.wasCalled; }, "itRemoved never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itRemoved).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.79 moveTo: directory that does not exist", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.dnf.file1",
+                dstDir = "entry.move.dnf.dstDir",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                dstPath = root.fullPath + '/' + dstDir,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    // move file to directory that does not exist
+                    directory = new DirectoryEntry();
+                    directory.fullPath = dstPath;
+                    entry.moveTo(directory, null, win, itMove);
+                },
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1, entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itMove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.80 moveTo: invalid target name", function() {
+            var file1 = "entry.move.itn.file1",
+                file2 = "bad:file:name",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + file1,
+                win = createWin('Entry'),
+                fail = createFail('Entry'),
+                entryCallback = function(entry) {
+                    // move file1 to file2
+                    entry.moveTo(root, file2, win, itMove);
+                },
+                itMove = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(error) {
+                    expect(error).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(error).toBeFileError(FileError.ENCODING_ERR);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteEntry(file1);
+                });
+
+            // create a new file entry to kick off it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(file1,entryCallback, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return itMove.wasCalled; }, "itMove never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(itMove).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(win).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('FileReader', function() {
+        it("file.spec.81 should have correct methods", function() {
+            var reader = new FileReader();
+            expect(reader).toBeDefined();
+            expect(typeof reader.readAsBinaryString).toBe('function');
+            expect(typeof reader.readAsDataURL).toBe('function');
+            expect(typeof reader.readAsText).toBe('function');
+            expect(typeof reader.readAsArrayBuffer).toBe('function');
+            expect(typeof reader.abort).toBe('function');
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('read method', function(){
+        it("file.spec.82 should error out on non-existent file", function() {
+            var reader = new FileReader();
+            var verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                expect(evt).toBeDefined();
+                expect(evt.target.error).toBeFileError(FileError.NOT_FOUND_ERR);
+            });
+            reader.onerror = verifier;
+            var myFile = new File();
+            myFile.fullPath = root.fullPath + '/' + "doesnotexist.err";
+
+            reader.readAsText(myFile);
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.83 should be able to read native blob objects", function() {
+            // Skip test if blobs are not supported (e.g.: Android 2.3).
+            if (typeof window.Blob == 'undefined' || typeof window.Uint8Array == 'undefined') {
+                return;
+            }
+            var contents = 'asdf';
+            var uint8Array = new Uint8Array(contents.length);
+            for (var i = 0; i < contents.length; ++i) {
+              uint8Array[i] = contents.charCodeAt(i);
+            }
+            var Builder = window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder;
+            var blob;
+            if (Builder) {
+                var builder = new Builder();
+                builder.append(uint8Array.buffer);
+                builder.append(contents);
+                blob = builder.getBlob("text/plain");
+            } else {
+                try {
+                    // iOS 6 does not support Views, so pass in the buffer.
+                    blob = new Blob([uint8Array.buffer, contents]);
+                } catch (e) {
+                    // Skip the test if we can't create a blob (e.g.: iOS 5).
+                    if (e instanceof TypeError) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    throw e;
+                }
+            }
+            var verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                expect(evt).toBeDefined();
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe('asdfasdf');
+            });
+            var reader = new FileReader();
+            reader.onloadend = verifier;
+            reader.readAsText(blob);
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", 300);
+        });
+
+        function writeDummyFile(writeBinary, callback) {
+            var fileName = "dummy.txt",
+                fileEntry = null,
+                writerFail = createFail('createWriter'),
+                getFileFail = createFail('getFile'),
+                fileFail = createFail('file'),
+                callback = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(callback),
+                fileData = '\u20AC\xEB - There is an exception to every rule.  Except this one.',
+                fileDataAsBinaryString = '\xe2\x82\xac\xc3\xab - There is an exception to every rule.  Except this one.',
+                createWriter = function(fe) {
+                    fileEntry = fe;
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(writeFile, writerFail);
+                },
+                // writes file and reads it back in
+                writeFile = function(writer) {
+                    writer.onwriteend = function() {
+                        fileEntry.file(function(f) {
+                            callback(fileEntry, f, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString);
+                        }, fileFail);
+                    };
+                    writer.write(fileData);
+                };
+            fileData += writeBinary ? 'bin:\x01\x00' : '';
+            fileDataAsBinaryString += writeBinary ? 'bin:\x01\x00' : '';
+            // create a file, write to it, and read it in again
+            root.getFile(fileName, {create: true}, createWriter, getFileFail);
+            waitsForAny(getFileFail, writerFail, fileFail, callback);
+        }
+
+        function runReaderTest(funcName, writeBinary, verifierFunc, sliceStart, sliceEnd) {
+            writeDummyFile(writeBinary, function(fileEntry, file, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                var readWin = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(evt).toBeDefined();
+                    verifierFunc(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString);
+                });
+
+                var reader = new FileReader();
+                var readFail = createFail(funcName);
+                reader.onload = readWin;
+                reader.onerror = readFail;
+                if (sliceEnd !== undefined) {
+                    file = file.slice(sliceStart, sliceEnd);
+                } else if (sliceStart !== undefined) {
+                    file = file.slice(sliceStart);
+                }
+                reader[funcName](file);
+
+                waitsForAny(readWin, readFail);
+            });
+        }
+
+        function arrayBufferEqualsString(buf, str) {
+            var buf = new Uint8Array(ab);
+            var match = buf.length == str.length;
+
+            for (var i = 0; match && i < buf.length; i++) {
+                match = buf[i] == str.charCodeAt(i);
+            }
+            return match;
+        }
+
+        it("file.spec.84 should read file properly, readAsText", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsText', false, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe(fileData);
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.85 should read file properly, Data URI", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsDataURL', true, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result.substr(0,23)).toBe("data:text/plain;base64,");
+                expect(evt.target.result.slice(23)).toBe(atob(fileData));
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.86 should read file properly, readAsBinaryString", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsBinaryString', true, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe(fileDataAsBinaryString);
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.87 should read file properly, readAsArrayBuffer", function() {
+            // Skip test if ArrayBuffers are not supported (e.g.: Android 2.3).
+            if (typeof window.ArrayBuffer == 'undefined') {
+                return;
+            }
+            runReaderTest('readAsArrayBuffer', true, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(arrayBufferEqualsString(evt.target.result, fileDataAsBinaryString)).toBe(true);
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.88 should read sliced file: readAsText", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsText', false, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe(fileDataAsBinaryString.slice(10, 40));
+            }, 10, 40);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.89 should read sliced file: slice past eof", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsText', false, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe(fileData.slice(-5, 9999));
+            }, -5, 9999);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.90 should read sliced file: slice to eof", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsText', false, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe(fileData.slice(-5));
+            }, -5);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.91 should read empty slice", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsText', false, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe('');
+            }, 0, 0);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.92 should read sliced file properly, readAsDataURL", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsDataURL', true, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result.slice(0, 23)).toBe("data:text/plain;base64,");
+                expect(evt.target.result.slice(23)).toBe(atob(fileDataAsBinaryString.slice( 10, -3)));
+            }, 10, -3);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.93 should read sliced file properly, readAsBinaryString", function() {
+            runReaderTest('readAsBinaryString', true, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(evt.target.result).toBe(fileDataAsBinaryString.slice(-10, -5));
+            }, -10, -5);
+        });
+        it("file.spec.94 should read sliced file properly, readAsArrayBuffer", function() {
+            // Skip test if ArrayBuffers are not supported (e.g.: Android 2.3).
+            if (typeof window.ArrayBuffer == 'undefined') {
+                return;
+            }
+            runReaderTest('readAsArrayBuffer', true, function(evt, fileData, fileDataAsBinaryString) {
+                expect(arrayBufferEqualsString(evt.target.result, fileDataAsBinaryString.slice(0, -1))).toBe(true);
+            }, 0, -1);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe('FileWriter', function(){
+        it("file.spec.81 should have correct methods", function() {
+            // retrieve a FileWriter object
+            var fileName = "writer.methods",
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(writer) {
+                    expect(writer).toBeDefined();
+                    expect(typeof writer.write).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof writer.seek).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof writer.truncate).toBe('function');
+                    expect(typeof writer.abort).toBe('function');
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                it_writer = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(verifier, fail);
+                };
+
+            // it FileWriter
+            runs(function() {
+                root.getFile(fileName, {create: true}, it_writer, fail);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.96 should be able to write and append to file, createWriter", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.append",
+                theWriter,
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                // file content
+                rule = "There is an exception to every rule.",
+                // for checkin file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // append some more stuff
+                    var exception = "  Except this one.";
+                    theWriter.onwriteend = anotherVerifier;
+                    length += exception.length;
+                    theWriter.seek(theWriter.length);
+                    theWriter.write(exception);
+                }),
+                anotherVerifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes initial file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        writer.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        writer.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            // create file, then write and append to it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return anotherVerifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(anotherVerifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.97 should be able to write and append to file, File object", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.append",
+                theWriter,
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                // file content
+                rule = "There is an exception to every rule.",
+                // for checking file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // append some more stuff
+                    var exception = "  Except this one.";
+                    theWriter.onwriteend = anotherVerifier;
+                    length += exception.length;
+                    theWriter.seek(theWriter.length);
+                    theWriter.write(exception);
+                }),
+                anotherVerifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes initial file content
+                write_file = function(file) {
+                    theWriter = new FileWriter(file);
+                    theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                    theWriter.write(rule);
+                };
+
+            // create file, then write and append to it
+            runs(function() {
+                var file = new File();
+                file.fullPath = filePath;
+                write_file(file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return anotherVerifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(anotherVerifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.98 should be able to seek to the middle of the file and write more data than file.length", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.seek.write",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                theWriter,
+                // file content
+                rule = "This is our sentence.",
+                // for iting file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // append some more stuff
+                    var exception = "newer sentence.";
+                    theWriter.onwriteend = anotherVerifier;
+                    length = 12 + exception.length;
+                    theWriter.seek(12);
+                    theWriter.write(exception);
+                }),
+                anotherVerifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes initial file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            // create file, then write and append to it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return anotherVerifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(anotherVerifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.99 should be able to seek to the middle of the file and write less data than file.length", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.seek.write2",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                // file content
+                rule = "This is our sentence.",
+                theWriter,
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                // for iting file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // append some more stuff
+                    var exception = "new.";
+                    theWriter.onwriteend = anotherVerifier;
+                    length = 8 + exception.length;
+                    theWriter.seek(8);
+                    theWriter.write(exception);
+                }),
+                anotherVerifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes initial file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            // create file, then write and append to it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return anotherVerifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(anotherVerifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.100 should be able to write XML data", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.xml",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                theWriter,
+                // file content
+                rule = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>\n<it prop="ack">\nData\n</it>\n',
+                // for iting file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            // creates file, then write XML data
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.101 should be able to write JSON data", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.json",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                theWriter,
+                // file content
+                rule = '{ "name": "Guy Incognito", "email": "here@there.com" }',
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                // for iting file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            // creates file, then write JSON content
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.102 should be able to seek", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.seek",
+                // file content
+                rule = "There is an exception to every rule.  Except this one.",
+                theWriter,
+                // for iting file length
+                length = rule.length,
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+                    theWriter.seek(-5);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length-5);
+                    theWriter.seek(length + 100);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+                    theWriter.seek(10);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(10);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes file content and its writer.seek
+                seek_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.seek(-100);
+                        expect(theWriter.position).toBe(0);
+                        theWriter.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            // creates file, then write JSON content
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, seek_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.103 should be able to truncate", function() {
+            var fileName = "writer.truncate",
+                rule = "There is an exception to every rule.  Except this one.",
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                theWriter,
+                // writes file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = function(evt) {
+                            truncate_file(theWriter);
+                        };
+                        theWriter.write(rule);
+                    }, fail);
+                },
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(36);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(36);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // and its writer.truncate
+                truncate_file = function(writer) {
+                    writer.onwriteend = verifier;
+                    writer.truncate(36);
+                };
+
+            // creates file, writes to it, then truncates it
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier never called", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.104 should be able to write binary data from an ArrayBuffer", function() {
+            // Skip test if ArrayBuffers are not supported (e.g.: Android 2.3).
+            if (typeof window.ArrayBuffer == 'undefined') {
+                return;
+            }
+            var fileName = "bufferwriter.bin",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                theWriter,
+                // file content
+                data = new ArrayBuffer(32),
+                dataView = new Int8Array(data),
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                // for verifying file length
+                length = 32,
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.write(data);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+
+            for (i=0; i < dataView.length; i++) {
+                dataView[i] = i;
+            }
+
+            // creates file, then write content
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+        it("file.spec.105 should be able to write binary data from a Blob", function() {
+            // Skip test if Blobs are not supported (e.g.: Android 2.3).
+            if (typeof window.Blob == 'undefined' || typeof window.ArrayBuffer == 'undefined') {
+                return;
+            }
+            var fileName = "blobwriter.bin",
+                filePath = root.fullPath + '/' + fileName,
+                theWriter,
+                fail = createFail('FileWriter'),
+                // file content
+                data = new ArrayBuffer(32),
+                dataView = new Int8Array(data),
+                blob,
+                // for verifying file length
+                length = 32,
+                verifier = jasmine.createSpy().andCallFake(function(evt) {
+                    expect(theWriter.length).toBe(length);
+                    expect(theWriter.position).toBe(length);
+
+                    // cleanup
+                    deleteFile(fileName);
+                }),
+                // writes file content
+                write_file = function(fileEntry) {
+                    fileEntry.createWriter(function(writer) {
+                        theWriter = writer;
+                        theWriter.onwriteend = verifier;
+                        theWriter.write(blob);
+                    }, fail);
+                };
+            for (i=0; i < dataView.length; i++) {
+                dataView[i] = i;
+            }
+            try {
+                // Mobile Safari: Use Blob constructor
+                blob = new Blob([data], {"type": "application/octet-stream"})
+            } catch(e) {
+                if (window.WebKitBlobBuilder) {
+                    // Android Browser: Use deprecated BlobBuilder
+                    var builder = new WebKitBlobBuilder()
+                    builder.append(data)
+                    blob = builder.getBlob('application/octet-stream');
+                } else {
+                    // We have no way defined to create a Blob, so fail
+                    fail();
+                }
+            }
+
+            // creates file, then write content
+            runs(function() {
+                createFile(fileName, write_file);
+            });
+
+            waitsFor(function() { return verifier.wasCalled; }, "verifier", Tests.TEST_TIMEOUT);
+
+            runs(function() {
+                expect(verifier).toHaveBeenCalled();
+                expect(fail).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+            });
+        });
+    });
+});